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µ÷Õû·Ö¼ Adjusting entries
½áÕÊ Closing entries
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ÏÖ½ð Cash
ÒøÐдæ¿î Cash in bank
¿â´æÏÖ½ð Cash in hand
Á÷¶¯×ʲú Current assets
³¥Õ®»ù½ð Sinking fund
¶¨¶î±¸Óýð Imprest petty cash
֧Ʊ Check(cheque)
ÒøÐжÔÕʵ¥ Bank statement
ÒøÐдæ¿îµ÷½Ú±í Bank reconciliation statement
ÔÚ;´æ¿î Outstanding deposit
ÔÚ;֧Ʊ Outstanding check
Ó¦¸¶Æ¾µ¥ Vouchers payable
Ó¦ÊÕÕÊ¿î Account receivable
Ó¦ÊÕÆ±¾Ý Note receivable
ÆðÔ˵㽻»õ¼Û F.O.B shipping point
Ä¿µÄµØ½»»õ¼Û F.O.B destination point
ÉÌÒµÕÛ¿Û Trade discount
ÏÖ½ðÕÛ¿Û Cash discount
ÏúÊÛÍ˻ؼ°ÕÛÈà Sales return and allowance
»µÕÊ·ÑÓÃ Bad debt expense
±¸µÖ·¨ Allowance method
±¸µÖ»µÕÊ Bad debt allowance
ËðÒæ±í·¨ Income statement approach
×ʲú¸ºÕ®±í·¨ Balance sheet approach
ÕÊÁä·ÖÎö·¨ Aging analysis method
Ö±½Ó³åÏú·¨ Direct write-off method
´øÏ¢Æ±¾Ý Interest bearing note
²»´øÏ¢Æ±¾Ý Non-interest bearing note
³öƱÈË Maker
ÊÜ¿îÈË Payee
±¾½ð Principal
ÀûÏ¢ÂÊ Interest rate
µ½ÆÚÈÕ Maturity date
±¾Æ± Promissory note
ÌùÏÖ Discount
±³Êé Endorse
¾Ü¸¶·Ñ Protest fee
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£¨4£©´æ»õ
´æ»õ Inventory
ÉÌÆ·´æ»õ Merchandise inventory
²ú³ÉÆ·´æ»õ Finished goods inventory
ÔÚ²úÆ·´æ»õ Work in process inventory
Ô²ÄÁÏ´æ»õ Raw materials inventory
ÆðÔ˵ØÀë°¶¼Û¸ñ F.O.B shipping point
Ä¿µÄµØµÖ°¶¼Û¸ñ F.O.B destination
¼ÄÏú Consignment
¼ÄÏúÈË Consignor
³ÐÏúÈË Consignee
¶¨ÆÚÅÌ´æ Periodic inventory
ÓÀÐøÅÌ´æ Perpetual inventory
¹º»õ Purchase
¹º»õÕÛÈúÍÕÛ¿Û Purchase allowance and discounts
´æ»õÓ¯Óà»ò¶Ìȱ Inventory overages and shortages
·ÖÅúÈ϶¨·¨ Specific identification
¼ÓȨƽ¾ù·¨ Weighted average
ÏȽøÏȳö·¨ First-in, first-out or FIFO
ºó½øÏȳö·¨ Lost-in, first-out or LIFO
ÒÆ¶¯Æ½¾ù·¨ Moving average
³É±¾»òÊмÛÊëµÍ·¨ Lower of cost or market or LCM
ÊÐ¼Û Market value
ÖØÖóɱ¾ Replacement cost
¿É±äÏÖ¾»Öµ Net realizable value
ÉÏÏÞ Upper limit
ÏÂÏÞ Lower limit
ëÀû·¨ Gross margin method
ÁãÊÛ¼Û¸ñ·¨ Retail method
³É±¾ÂÊ Cost ratio
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£¨5£©³¤ÆÚͶ×Ê
³¤ÆÚͶ×Ê Long-term investment
³¤ÆÚ¹ÉƱͶ×Ê Investment on stocks
³¤ÆÚծȯͶ×Ê Investment on bonds
³É±¾·¨ Cost method
È¨Òæ·¨ Equity method
ºÏ²¢·¨ Consolidation method
¹ÉÀûÐû²¼ÈÕ Declaration date
¹ÉȨµÇ¼ÇÈÕ Date of record
³ýÏ¢ÈÕ Ex-dividend date
¸¶Ï¢ÈÕ Payment date
Õ®È¯ÃæÖµ Face value, Par value
ծȯÕÛ¼Û Discount on bonds
ծȯÒç¼Û Premium on bonds
Æ±ÃæÀûÂÊ Contract interest rate, stated rate
Êг¡ÀûÂÊ Market interest ratio, Effective rate
ÆÕͨ¹É Common Stock
ÓÅÏÈ¹É Preferred Stock
ÏÖ½ð¹ÉÀû Cash dividends
¹ÉƱ¹ÉÀû Stock dividends
ÇåËã¹ÉÀû Liquidating dividends
µ½ÆÚÈÕ Maturity date
µ½ÆÚÖµ Maturity value
Ö±Ïß̯Ïú·¨ Straight-Line method of amortization
ʵ¼ÊÀûϢ̯Ïú·¨ Effective-interest method of amortization
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¹Ì¶¨×ʲú Plant assets or Fixed assets
ÔÖµ Original value
Ô¤¼ÆÊ¹ÓÃÄêÏÞ Expected useful life
Ô¤¼Æ²ÐÖµ Estimated residual value
Õ۾ɷÑÓà Depreciation expense
ÀÛ¼ÆÕÛ¾É Accumulated depreciation
ÕÊÃæ¼ÛÖµ Carrying value
Ó¦ÌáÕ۾ɳɱ¾ Depreciation cost
¾»Öµ Net value
ÔÚ½¨¹¤³Ì Construction-in-process
Ä¥Ëð Wear and tear
¹ýʱ Obsolescence
Ö±Ïß·¨ Straight-line method (SL)
¹¤×÷Á¿·¨ Units-of-production method (UOP)
¼ÓËÙÕ۾ɷ¨ Accelerated depreciation method
Ë«±¶Óà¶îµÝ¼õ·¨ Double-declining balance method (DDB)
ÄêÊý×ܺͷ¨ Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)
ÒԾɻ»Ð Trade in
¾Óª×âÁÞ Operating lease
ÈÚ×Ê×âÁÞ Capital lease
Á®¼Û¹ºÂòȨ Bargain purchase option (BPO)
×ʲú¸ºÕ®±íÍâ³ï×Ê Off-balance-sheet financing
×îµÍ×âÁÞ¸¶¿î¶î Minimum lease payments
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£¨7£©ÎÞÐÎ×ʲú
ÎÞÐÎ×ʲú Intangible assets
רÀûȨ Patents
É̱êȨ Trademarks, Trade names
Öø×÷Ȩ Copyrights
ÌØÐíȨ»òרӪȨ Franchises
ÉÌÓþ Goodwill
¿ª°ì·Ñ Organization cost
×âÁÞȨ Leasehold
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£¨8£©Á÷¶¯¸ºÕ®
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Á÷¶¯¸ºÕ® Current liability
Ó¦¸¶ÕÊ¿î Account payable
Ó¦¸¶Æ±¾Ý Notes payable
ÌùÏÖÆ±¾Ý Discount notes
³¤ÆÚ¸ºÕ®Ò»ÄêÄÚµ½ÆÚ²¿·Ö Current maturities of long-term liabilities
Ó¦¸¶¹ÉÀû Dividends payable
Ô¤ÊÕÊÕÒæ Prepayments by customers
´æÈë±£Ö¤½ð Refundable deposits
Ó¦¸¶·ÑÓà Accrual expense
Ôöֵ˰ value added tax
Ӫҵ˰ Business tax
Ó¦¸¶ËùµÃ˰ Income tax payable
Ó¦¸¶½±½ð Bonuses payable
²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿µ£±£¸ºÕ® Estimated liabilities under product warranties
ÔùÆ·ºÍ¶Ò»»È¯ Premiums, coupons and trading stamps
»òÓÐÊÂÏî Contingency
»òÓиºÕ® Contingent
»òÓÐËðʧ Loss contingencies
»òÓÐÀûµÃ Gain contingencies
ÓÀ¾ÃÐÔ²îÒì Permanent difference
ʱ¼äÐÔ²îÒì Timing difference
Ó¦¸¶Ë°¿î·¨ Taxes payable method
ÄÉ˰ӰÏì»á¼Æ·¨ Tax effect accounting method
µÝÑÓËùµÃ˰¸ºÕ®·¨ Deferred income tax liability method
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£¨9£©³¤ÆÚ¸ºÕ®
³¤ÆÚ¸ºÕ® Long-term Liabilities
Ó¦¸¶¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Bonds payable
Óе£±£Æ·µÄ¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Secured Bonds
µÖѺ¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Mortgage Bonds
±£Ö¤¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Guaranteed Bonds
ÐÅÓù«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Debenture Bonds
Ò»´Î»¹±¾¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Term Bonds
·ÖÆÚ»¹±¾¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Serial Bonds
¿Éת»»¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Convertible Bonds
¿ÉÊê»Ø¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Callable Bonds
¿ÉÒªÇó¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Redeemable Bonds
¼ÇÃû¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Registered Bonds
ÎÞ¼ÇÃû¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Coupon Bonds
ÆÕͨ¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Ordinary Bonds
ÊÕÒæ¹«Ë¾Õ®È¯ Income Bonds
ÃûÒåÀûÂÊ£¬Æ±ÃæÀûÂÊ Nominal rate
ʵ¼ÊÀûÂÊ Actual rate
ÓÐЧÀûÂÊ Effective rate
Òç¼Û Premium
ÕÛ¼Û Discount
ÃæÖµ Par value
Ö±Ïß·¨ Straight-line method
ʵ¼ÊÀûÂÊ·¨ Effective interest method
µ½ÆÚÖ±½Ó³¥¸¶ Repayment at maturity
Ìáǰ³¥¸¶ Repayment at advance
³¥Õ®»ù½ð Sinking fund
³¤ÆÚÓ¦¸¶Æ±¾Ý Long-term notes payable
µÖѺ½è¿î Mortgage loan
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£¨10£©ÒµÖ÷È¨Òæ
È¨Òæ Equity
ÒµÖ÷È¨Òæ Owner's equity
¹É¶«È¨Òæ Stockholder's equity
ͶÈë×ʱ¾ Contributed capital
½ÉÈë×ʱ¾ Paid-in capital
¹É±¾ Capital stock
×ʱ¾¹«»ý Capital surplus
Áô´æÊÕÒæ Retained earnings
ºË¶¨¹É±¾ Authorized capital stock
ʵÊÕ×ʱ¾ Issued capital stock
·¢ÐÐÔÚÍâ¹É±¾ Outstanding capital stock
¿â²Ø¹É Treasury stock
ÆÕͨ¹É Common stock
ÓÅÏÈ¹É Preferred stock
ÀÛ»ýÓÅÏÈ¹É Cumulative preferred stock
·ÇÀÛ»ýÓÅÏÈ¹É Noncumulative preferred stock
ÍêÈ«²Î¼ÓÓÅÏÈ¹É Fully participating preferred stock
²¿·Ö²Î¼ÓÓÅÏÈ¹É Partially participating preferred stock
·Ç²¿·Ö²Î¼ÓÓÅÏÈ¹É Nonpartially participating preferred stock
ÏÖ½ð·¢ÐÐ Issuance for cash
·ÇÏÖ½ð·¢ÐÐ Issuance for noncash consideration
¹ÉƱµÄºÏ²¢·¢ÐÐ Lump-sum sales of stock
·¢Ðгɱ¾ Issuance cost
³É±¾·¨ Cost method
ÃæÖµ·¨ Par value method
¾èÔù×ʱ¾ Donated capital
Ó¯Óà·ÖÅä Distribution of earnings
¹ÉÀû Dividend
¹ÉÀûÕþ²ß Dividend policy
Ðû²¼ÈÕ Date of declaration
¹ÉȨµÇ¼ÇÈÕ Date of record
³ýÏ¢ÈÕ Ex-dividend date
¹ÉÀûÖ§¸¶ÈÕ Date of payment
ÏÖ½ð¹ÉÀû Cash dividend
¹ÉƱ¹ÉÀû Stock dividend
²¦¿î appropriation
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£¨11£©²ÆÎñ±¨±í
²ÆÎñ±¨±í Financial Statement
×ʲú¸ºÕ®±í Balance Sheet
ÊÕÒæ±í Income Statement
ÕÊ»§Ê½ Account Form
±¨¸æÊ½ Report Form
±àÖÆ£¨±¨±í£© Prepare
¹¤×÷µ×¸å Worksheet
¶à²½Ê½ Multi-step
µ¥²½Ê½ Single-step
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²ÆÎñ×´¿ö±ä¶¯±íÖеÄÏÖ½ð»ù´¡ SCFP.Cash Basis
£¨ÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿±í£©
²ÆÎñ×´¿ö±ä¶¯±íÖеÄÓªÔË×ʽð»ù´¡ SCFP.Working Capital Basis
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ÓªÔË×ʽð Working Capital
È«²¿×ÊÔ´¸ÅÄî All-resources concept
Ö±½Ó½»»»ÒµÎñ Direct exchanges
Õý³£ÓªÒµ»î¶¯ Normal operating activities
²ÆÎñ»î¶¯ Financing activities
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£¨13£©²ÆÎñ±¨±í·ÖÎö
²ÆÎñ±¨±í·ÖÎö Analysis of financial statements
±È½Ï²ÆÎñ±¨±í Comparative financial statements
Ç÷ÊÆ°Ù·Ö±È Trend percentage
±ÈÂÊ Ratios
ÆÕͨ¹Éÿ¹ÉÊÕÒæ Earnings per share of common stock
¹ÉÀûÊÕÒæÂÊ Dividend yield ratio
¼ÛÒæ±È Price-earnings ratio
ÆÕͨ¹Éÿ¹ÉÕÊÃæ¼ÛÖµ Book value per share of common stock
×ʱ¾±¨³êÂÊ Return on investment
×Ü×ʲú±¨³êÂÊ Return on total asset
ծȯÊÕÒæÂÊ Yield rate on bonds
ÒÑ»ñÀûÏ¢±¶Êý Number of times interest earned
ծȯ±ÈÂÊ Debt ratio
ÓÅÏȹÉÊÕÒæÂÊ Yield rate on preferred stock
ÓªÔË×ʱ¾ Working Capital
ÖÜת Turnover
´æ»õÖÜתÂÊ Inventory turnover
Ó¦ÊÕÕÊ¿îÖÜתÂÊ Accounts receivable turnover
Á÷¶¯±ÈÂÊ Current ratio
ËÙ¶¯±ÈÂÊ Quick ratio
ËáÐÔÊÔÑé±ÈÂÊ Acid test ratio
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£¨14£©ºÏ²¢²ÆÎñ±¨±í
ºÏ²¢²ÆÎñ±¨±í Consolidated financial statements
ÎüÊպϲ¢ Merger
´´Á¢ºÏ²¢ Consolidation
¿Ø¹É¹«Ë¾ Parent company
¸½Êô¹«Ë¾ Subsidiary company
ÉÙÊý¹ÉȨ Minority interest
È¨ÒæÁªÓªºÏ²¢ Pooling of interest
¹ºÂòºÏ²¢ Combination by purchase
È¨Òæ·¨ Equity metho
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